思维发展历史与科学思维建构
Thinking Development History and Scientific Thinking Construction
作者: 李 丹 :贵州师范大学,马克思主义学院,贵州 贵阳;
关键词: 人类思维; 科学性; 辩证思维; 建构; Human Thinking; Scientificalness; Dialectical Thinking; Construction
摘要:Abstract: The development of thought has different time features in different historical periods. The most essential difference between human beings and animals in the evolution of the natural world is that human beings have thought characteristics. The mode of thinking is a rationally cognitive form of human survival mode and development form in different times. Throughout history, the human mind experiences three kinds of thinking mode: namely ordinary people thinking, scien-tific thinking, dialectical thinking. Based on the logical characteristics of three kinds of thinking mode in the analysis thought, dialectical thinking is the advanced form of human thought devel-opment, and has an important scientific significance. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the dialectical thinking of science, namely Marxist dialectical thinking.
文章引用: 李 丹 (2017) 思维发展历史与科学思维建构。 社会科学前沿, 6, 1438-1442. doi: 10.12677/ASS.2017.611201
参考文献
[1] 张国祚. 一刻也离不开理论思维[N]. 人民日报, 2016-3-16 (7).
[2] 林德宏. 科技哲学十五讲[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2004: 89.
[3] 恩格斯. 自然辩证法[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1984: 48, 15.
[4] 孙正聿. 理论思维的前提批判[M]. 沈阳: 辽宁出版社, 1992: 35-36.
[5] 严春友. 论人类思维的五种形态[J]. 太原师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2011, 3(2): 6-12.
[6] 马克思. 马克思恩格斯选集, 第3卷[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2012: 465.
[7] 马克思. 马克思恩格斯选集, 第3卷[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2012: 454.
[8] 卡西尔. 启蒙哲学[M]. 济南: 山东人民出版社, 1988: 11.
[9] 朱德生. 关于思维与存在同一性问题的思考[J]. 哲学研究, 1997(3): 7-15.
[10] 依•拉兹洛. 用系统论的观点看世界[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1985: 14.
[11] 金瑞. 一种新的范式——系统科学理论与方法[M]. 呼和浩特: 远方出版社, 2010: 1, 62.