社会科学前沿    Vol.6 No.5 (May 2017)

简论宋代江浙地区张巡信仰
Zhang Xun Belief in the Region of Jiangsu and Zhejiang of the Song Dynasty

作者: 王莹莹 ：浙江师范大学，人文学院，浙江 金华;

关键词: 宋代； 张巡信仰； 江浙； 地域分布； The Song Dynasty； Zhang Xun Belief； Jiangsu and Zhejiang； Regional Distribution

摘要:
唐代睢阳之战中，地方将领张巡顽强抵抗安史叛军，最后不幸以身殉职。张巡死后，唐肃宗下令追赠其为扬州大都督，并在睢阳为其建庙，要求百姓岁时祭祀。唐僖宗时，又继续追封他为一等功臣。随着中央政府对张巡的不断封祀，其英勇忠义的故事在民间广为流传。民间百姓对其十分崇拜，使得张巡信仰的影响范围不断扩展。尤其是到了宋代，中央王朝统治者继续对其追封，并下令在各地大量地建祠立庙，歌颂张巡的英勇义烈和忠君爱国精神。总之，随着宋王朝的提倡、文人的赞颂和北方人口南迁，张巡信仰从睢阳地区逐渐扩展到江浙地区。

Abstract: In the Battle of Suiyang, Zhang Xun, as a local official of the Tang Dynasty, died at his post unfortunately when he fought against a Lushan’s rebel force. Zhang Xun was awarded posthumously Dudu(都督) of Yangzhou by Emperor Suzong of Tang. At the same time, Emperor Suzong of Tang built a temple in Suiyang for Zhang Xun and commanded the people to worship Zhang Xun every year. Zhang Xun was awarded posthumously the first-class Meritorious Statesman by Emperor Xizong of Tang. The sacrificial offering, which was made by the central government, had an influence on the spreading of stories of Zhang Xun’s heroism and loyalty among the people broadly. The scope of Zhang Xun belief’s influence expanded continuously because of the worship of the people. Especially in the Song Dynasty, Zhang Xun was also awarded posthumously by the rulers of the central government. Temples were built all parts of the country, praising Zhang Xun’s heroism and loyalty. In a word, Zhang Xun belief spread gradually from the region of Suiyang to the region of Jiangsu and Zhejiang with the support of the Song Dynasty, the praise of the intelligentsia and the migration from the North to the South.

文章引用: 王莹莹 (2017) 简论宋代江浙地区张巡信仰。 社会科学前沿， 6， 610-615. doi: 10.12677/ASS.2017.65085

参考文献

[1] (唐)刘昫. 旧唐书[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1975.

[2] (宋)范祖禹. 唐监[M]. 上海: 上海古籍, 1980.

[3] (清)曹寅. 全唐诗[M]. 上海: 上海古籍, 1986.

[4] (宋)司马光. 资治通鉴[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1956.

[5] (唐)李白. 李太白诗集注[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1977.

[6] (明)罗希益. (万历)望江县志[M]. 台湾: 成文出版社, 1985.

[7] (明)姚康. 太白剑[M]. 清光绪刻本.

[8] (宋)陈淳. 北溪字义[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1983.

[9] (清)赵世安. (康熙)仁和县志[M]. 上海: 上海书店出版社, 1993.

[10] (清)卓天锡. (成化)重修毗陵志[M]. 上海: 上海书店, 1990.

[11] 孙跃. 清代长江三角洲地区民间信仰研究[M]. 北京: 民族出版社, 2012: 76.

[12] (清)王士俊. (雍正)河南通志[M]. 广陵古籍出版社, 1987.

[13] (清)徐旭旦. 世经堂初集[M]. 北京: 北京出版社, 1998.

[14] (清)谢旻. (雍正)江西通志[M]. 成文出版社, 1984.

[15] 王处辉, 等, 编. 中国社会思想史论集: 传统社会思想与当代核心价值建构[M]. 北京: 知识产权出版社, 2011: 248.

[16] (唐)李肇. 唐国史补[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1956.

[17] (唐)韩愈. 昌黎先生文集[M]. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 1994.

[18] (清)吴之振. 宋诗钞[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1986.

[19] 陈建林. 略论张巡领导的雍睢保卫战[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000(5): 133-140.

[20] (元)凤林书院. 名儒草堂诗余[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1939.

[21] (明)刘伯缙. (万历)杭州府志[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 2005.

[22] (清)程兼善. (光绪)于潜县志[M]. 上海: 上海书店出版社, 1993.

分享
Top