水热条件对铜镍微米复合材料超级电容比容量的影响
Impact of Hydrothermal Conditions on Copper-Nickel-Micron Composite Ultra Capacitor Specific Capacity
作者: 李超辉 :北方民族大学材料科学与工程学院,宁夏 银川; 张秀霞 :北方民族大学电气信息工程学院,宁夏 银川;合肥工业大学光电信息工程学院,安徽 合肥;
关键词: 水热法; 氧化镍; 氧化铜; 比容量; Hydrothermal Method; Nickle Oxide; Copper Oxide; Specific Capacity
摘要:Abstract: Nickel oxide/copper oxide composites are prepared by using cupric chloride and nickel chloride as raw material by chemical reaction with sodium hydroxide to prepare copper hydroxide and nickle hydroxide precipitation which then transferred into autoclave, and calcined. The as- prepared composites were well analyzed by XRD and SEM and the electrochemical performance was investigated by cyclic voltametry, AC impedance and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The re-sults show that under the condition of 150˚C 30 h, the electrochemical performance is the best. The specific capacitance was 200 F∙g−1 at the charge-discharge current of 1 A∙g−1.
文章引用: 李超辉 , 张秀霞 (2017) 水热条件对铜镍微米复合材料超级电容比容量的影响。 材料化学前沿, 5, 11-24. doi: 10.12677/AMC.2017.51002
参考文献
[1]
Conway, B.E. (1991) Transition from “Supercapacitor” to “Battery” Behavior in Electrochemical Energy Storage. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 138, 1539-1548.
https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085829
[2]
Futaba, D.N., Hata, K., Yamada, T., Hiraoka, T., Hayamizu, Y., Kakudate, Y., Tanaike, O., Hatori, H., Yumura, M. and Iijima, S. (2006) Shape-Engineerable and Highly Densely Packed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Application as Super-Capacitor Electrodes. Nature Materials, 5, 987-994.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1782
[3]
Faggiole, E., Rena, P., Danel, V. and Andrieuc, X. (1999) Supercapacitors for the Energy Management of Electric Vehicles. Journal of Power Sources, 84, 261-269.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00326-2
[4] Zhang, Z.A. and Deng, M.G. (2003) Characteristics and Applications of Electrochemical Capacitors. Electronic Components & Materials, 22, 1.
[5] Zhang, B.L., Zhao, H., Zhang, X. and Qian, L.J. (2003) Application of Supercapacitor in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Automobile Research & Development, 5, 48.
[6]
Lam, L.T., Newnham, R.H., Ozgun, H. and Fleming, F.A. (2000) Advanced Design of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Battery for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Journal of Power Sources, 88, 92-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00515-7
[7]
Zhang, S.S., Xu, K. and Jow, T.R. (2004) Electrochemical Impedance Study on the Low Temperature of Li-Ion Batteries. Electrochimica Acta, 49, 1057-1061.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2003.10.016
[8]
Xu, M.W., Bao, S.J. and Li, H.L. (2007) Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Nickel Oxide for Electrochemical Capacitor. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 11, 372-377.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-006-0155-6
[9]
Kiani, M.A., Mousavi, M.F. and Ghasemi, S. (2010) Size Effect Investigation on Battery Performance: Comparison between Micro- and Nano-Particles of β-Ni(OH)2 as Nickel Battery Cathode Material. Journal of Power Sources, 195, 5794-5800.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.080
[10] Wang, X.F. (2003) Preparation of Ultar-Fine Ruthenium Oxide as an Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 19, 371-375.
[11] Cai, T., Zhu, P. and Ren, Z. (2014) Preparation and Performances of RuO2 and Its Composite Electrodes. Micronanoelectronic Technology, 8, 508-511.
[12]
Gujar, T.P., Shinde, V.R., Lokhande, C.D., et al. (2007) Spray Deposited Amorphous RuO2 for an Effective Use in Electrochemical Supercapacitor. Electrochemistry Communications, 9, 504-510.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.10.017