心理学与非心理学专业大学生疼痛共情能力的差异性研究
Pain Empathy Differences between College Students Major in Psychology and Others
作者: 王瑾一 ：西南大学心理学部，重庆;
关键词: 疼痛共情； 心理学； 影响因素； 专业； Empathy for Pain； Psychology； Influencing Factors； Major
摘要:Abstract: Empathy for pain refers to the individual’s perception of pain to others, judgment and emotional reactions, which is one of the most popular perspective for the study of pain. Existing research mainly covers on the neural mechanisms of pain empathy, cognitive mechanisms, measuring in-struments and influencing factors. For undergraduate who majors in psychology, the ability of empathy for pain is one of the basic capabilities it should have. The study used “Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)” for different professional full-time undergraduate senior students to mea- sure the empathy ability for pain. After analysising the data through SPSS, we found that students who study psychology have higher pain empathy than non-psychology students. Further study in-dicates the same extremely significant difference in four subscales named Perspcetive Taking, Fancy Scale, Sympathetic Concern and Personal Pain.
文章引用: 王瑾一 (2016) 心理学与非心理学专业大学生疼痛共情能力的差异性研究。 心理学进展， 6， 726-731. doi: 10.12677/AP.2016.66094
参考文献
[1]
De Vignemont, F., & Singer, T. (2006). The Empathic Brain: How, When and Why? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 435- 441.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.08.008
[2]
Eisenberger, N. I. (2012). Broken Hearts and Broken Bones: A Neural Perspective on the Similarities between Social and Physical Pain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 42-47.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429455
[3]
Goubert, L., Craig, K. D., Vervoort, T., Morley, S., Sullivan, M. J. L., Williams, A. D. C., & Crombez, G. (2005). Facing Others in Pain: The Effects of Empathy. Pain, 118, 285-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.10.025
[4]
Jackson, P. L., Meltzoff, A. N., & Decety, J. (2005). How Do We Perceive the Pain of Others? A Window into the Neural Processes Involved in Empathy. Neuroimage, 24, 771-779.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006
[5] Preston, S. D., & De Waal, F. (2002). Empathy: Its Ultimate and Proximate Bases. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 1-20.
[6]
Rogers, C. R. (1957). The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0045357
[7] 吕振勇(2013). 社会情景对疼痛共情的影响: 行为及ERP研究. Master’s Thesis, 重庆: 西南大学.
[8] 孟景, 陈有国, 黄希庭(2010). 疼痛共情的影响因素及其认知机制. 心理科学进展, (3), 432-440.
[9] 业明(2012). 疼痛共情研究综述. 才智, 5, 198-199.
[10]
Danziger, N., Prkachin, K. M., & Willer, J. C. (2006). Is Pain the Price of Empathy? The Per-ception of Others’ Pain in Patients with Congenital Insensitivity to Pain. Brain, 129, 2494-2507.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl155
[11]
Singer, T. (2006). The Neuronal Basis and Ontogeny of Empathy and Mind Reading: Review of Literature and Implications for Future Research. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 855-863.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.011