马克思主义生态理论下的环境法律问题研究
Research on Environmental Problems Based on Marx’s Theory of Ecology
作者: 黄锡生 :重庆大学法学院,重庆; 张天泽 :北京航空航天大学法学院,北京;
关键词: 生态观; 主观能动性; 客观规律; 人与自然; 环境权益; Ecological View; Initiative; Objective Laws; Man and Nature; Environmental Rights
摘要:Abstract: Long-term piling of 40,0000 t chromium slag attracted pollution incidents to surrounding area in Tianjin. In Marx and Engels's vision, “environmental issues” is environmental pollution and eco-logical damage by production and life of contrary to the laws of nature, improper exploitation of natural resources and furnished living space caused by human beings. This is also the nature’s “retaliation” to mankind’s “wanton conquest”. We should be guided by the Marxist concept of eco-logical construction to protect the natural environment and ecological interests of equitable legal mechanisms to effectively safeguard environmental rights and interests of the masses. Specifically: Understanding environmental issues should be on the basis of respect for the objective laws, giving full play to the initiative; Unifying subjectivity and objectivity to achieve synchronization between economic development and environmental protection; Using the concept of unity and opposition to help us properly handle the relationship between man and nature; Establishing Marxism ecological concept of "people-oriented", to protect the interests of the masses to enjoy the environment.
文章引用: 黄锡生 , 张天泽 (2016) 马克思主义生态理论下的环境法律问题研究。 争议解决, 2, 25-30. doi: 10.12677/DS.2016.22005
参考文献
[1] 鲍小东. 铬渣遗祸[EB/OL]. http://www.infzm.com/content/64051, 2014-06-29.
[2] 天津绿领. 天津同生化工厂铬渣污染调查[EB/OL]. http://www.ditan360.com/jieneng/Info-1-112410.html, 2014-6-29.
[3] 天津市同生化工厂40万吨铬渣无害化处理工程可行性研究报告通过批复[EB/OL]. http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/fzgggz/hjbh/hjzhdt/201107/t20110722_424516.html, 2014-6-29.
[4] 天津国际招标有限公司. 天津市同生化工厂40万吨铬渣无害化处理运行实施项目发布招标公告[EB/OL]. http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfbx/gkzb/201109/t20110906_1769727.shtml, 2014-6-29.
[5] 赵春燕, 叶书利. 天津铬渣堆遭暴雨浸泡污水外流威胁周边居民[EB/OL]. http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2012-08-03/671834.html, 2014-6-29.
[6] 中共中央编译局. 马克思恩格斯全集(第35卷) [M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1971: 419.
[7] 中共中央编译局. 马克思恩格斯选集(第1卷) [M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1995: 54, 92.
[8] 中共中央编译局. 马克思恩格斯选集(第4卷) [M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1995: 383-384.
[9] 潘怀平. 《国家人权行动计划》中的“环境权利”保护思考——基于马克思主义生态观的视角[J]. 中共中央党校学报, 2013(3): 82-84.