全球火山活动成因及其分类研究
Study on Global Volcanic Activity Genesis and its Classification
作者: 陈立军 ：中国，长沙市;
关键词: 地震地热说； 火山； 成因； 分类； 地震柱型喷发； 地幔柱型喷发； Seismo-geothermics； volcano； genesis； classification； seismic cone type eruption； mantle plume type eruption
摘要:Abstract: According to the author’s Seismo-geothermics principle and method on the prediction of intracrustal strong earthquakes and volcano activities, and the concept of seismic cone, using Smithsonian Institution volcano data, and the mantel plume data from www.mantleplumes.org website and 24 seismic cones defined by theauthor,the author of this paperpreliminarily thinks that the global volcano activity can be divided into two types of the seismic cone type volcanoes and the mantle plume type volcanoes by its genesis. The seismic cone type volcanoes are controlled by the seismic conestructures, and itsmain eruption characteristic is the explosive eruptionplume of viscous, gas rich magma and volcano ash plume, and the mantle plume type volcanoes are controlled by the mantle plume tectonics,mainly characterized by low viscosity material to the quiet type lava overflow or lava fountain type eruption.The causes and the eruption matter of thetwo type eruptionsare differently.The seismic cone type volcanoes arein denselypopulated areas,threatening the human life security.Therefore, the prediction research of the hot engine belt is urgently needed, to investigate the seismic cone structure and its deep source earthquake activity, combined with the traditional volcanic prediction method, and some basic experienceformed in forecasting.The traditional forecasting methods of volcanic eruption of mantle plume type are effective for the place people living in.This paper provides a new idea for the observation and study of global volcanoes, and the prediction of volcanic activity, which may be beneficial to the human re-sponse to the threat of volcanic activities.
文章引用: 陈立军 (2016) 全球火山活动成因及其分类研究。 汉斯预印本， 1， 1-15. doi: 10.12677/HANSPrePrints.2016.11020
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