心理学进展    Vol.6 No.3 (March 2016)

经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)在成瘾中的研究进展
Review of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Addiction

作者: 王晓静 , 汤永隆 ：西南大学心理学部，重庆; 李兵 ：四川省资阳强制隔离戒毒所，四川 资阳;

关键词: 经颅直流电刺激； 成瘾； 研究进展； Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)； Addiction； Review

摘要:
成瘾性疾病的治疗目前在国内外都是一个难题。近年来的研究表明经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)可利用恒定、低强度电流调节大脑皮层神经元活动，对于成瘾性疾病有一定的治疗作用。本文分析了tDCS在吸烟、酒精、食物、毒品等成瘾现象中的干预作用，主要介绍tDCS在改善成瘾者心理健康水平、渴求、决策等方面的效果。提出现有研究存在的问题以及对未来研究的展望。

Abstract: The therapy of addiction disorders remains as an international unsolved problem. Recently, studies indicate that activities of neurons in cortex can be modulated by stable, low-strength current stimulation generated by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which is implied in a therapeutic role in addiction disorders. Our research analyzed the interventional effects of tDCS in addiction of tobacco, alcohol, food and drugs, and presented its function in improving the level of mental health, appetite and decision making. These are important to pinpoint the shortage of current researches and provide the direction of future direction.

文章引用: 王晓静 , 汤永隆 , 李兵 (2016) 经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)在成瘾中的研究进展。 心理学进展， 6， 264-268. doi: 10.12677/AP.2016.63034

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