应用行为分阶段转变理论模式干预血液透析患者容量控制的效果观察
Study on the Effect ofTranstheoretical Model Intervention in Volume Control of Hemodialysis Patients
作者: 张 杰 ：解放军总医院肾脏病科，北京;
关键词: 健康教育； 血液透析； 行为分阶段转变理论模型； Health Education； Hemodialysis； Transtheoretical Model
摘要:Abstract: Objective: Through using transtheoretical model (TTM) in volume control of hemodialysis patients, the volume status and its related physical examination result like change of weight, blood pressure, ultrafiltration volume, serum albumin (Alb) and so on were analyzed, accumulating the experience of exploring the effect model to control volume of hemodialysis patients. Methods: In this study, 60 initial hemodialysis patients were selected to complete questionnaire and implement intervention; after 3-month follow-up, the volume status and the related observation results were compared with those before the intervention. Results: After intervention, the level of volume control was obviously improved; the ultrafiltration volume and incidence of edema significantly decreased; the weight and blood pressure of patients were well controlled; the level of Alb was improved. Conclusion: Using transtheoretical model in volume control of hemodialysis can effectively improve the volume control of initial hemodialysis patients.
文章引用: 张 杰 (2015) 应用行为分阶段转变理论模式干预血液透析患者容量控制的效果观察。 护理学， 4， 7-12. doi: 10.12677/NS.2015.41002
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