阿拉善荒漠区灌木群落的土壤盐分特征分析
The Characteristics of Soil Salinity in the Shrubs Community of Alxa Desert
作者: 潘存军 :阿拉善左旗巴彦浩特镇农牧业服务中心,巴彦浩特; 谢宗才 :阿拉善盟林业治沙研究所,巴彦浩特; 鱼腾飞 :中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,阿拉善荒漠生态水文试验研究站,兰州;
关键词: 灌木群落; 土壤盐分; 分布格局; 阿拉善荒漠; Shrub Community; Soil Salinity; Distribution Pattern; Alxa Desert
摘要:Abstract: As a most typical desert ecosystem in China, Alxa desert shrub is not only a significant ecological barrier of North China, but also one of the sic biodiversity centers in China. Therefore, the stabili-zation of Alxa desert shrub community, which is observably affected by soil salinity, has important effect on ecological security and biodiversity in China. Based on the field survey of Alxa desert shrub resources in 2010-2011, the content, composition and distribution of soil salinity under the shrub community were analyzed. The following conclusions were summarized: 1) There is a salt enrichment effects under the Tamarix chinensis and the content of total salt could be arranged in the following order: Tamarix chinensis > Haloxylon ammodendron > Nitraria tangutorum > Sarco-zygium xanthoxylon >Ammopiptanthus mongolicus > Potaninia mongolica > Amygdalus mongolica; 2) The soil negative and positive ion were respectively dominated by SO42-, C1- and Na+, so that the soil salinity was sodium sulfate type and sodium chloride type; 3) The characteristics of soil salinity distribution pattern was high in northwest and low in southeast, and increased from southeast to northwest, which was mainly affected by the downstream of Heihe river runoff and intense evaporation.
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文章引用: 潘存军 , 谢宗才 , 鱼腾飞 (2015) 阿拉善荒漠区灌木群落的土壤盐分特征分析。 林业世界, 4, 7-12. doi: 10.12677/WJF.2015.41002
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