老年医疗卫生服务模式研究
Research on Geriatric Healthcare Service Model
作者: 宋岳涛 , 陈 峥 , 王进堂 ：北京老年医院——北京市中西医结合老年病学研究所，北京;
关键词: 医疗卫生服务； 老年医学； 中期照护； 长期照护； 临终关怀； Healthcare Service； Geriatrics； Intermediate Care； Long-Term Care； Hospice
摘要:Abstract: Objective: To explore how to build a geriatric healthcare service model in China in order to save medical resources, to reduce healthcare costs and to provide better well-being for the elderly. Methods: The exploratory methods, including the literature search, interviews with experts, and domestic and foreign hospital visits, etc., are utilized to investigate the status of domestic and foreign geriatric healthcare services, and the basic framework of national geriatric healthcare service model is put forward and established. Results: It’s found during investigation that the existing medical healthcare service model of our country is based on the disease itself, and mainly focuses on aged acute care. Therefore, it lacks the necessary pre-acute and post-acute care, which shows a “spindle-type” service model and causes great waste of medical resources and rising healthcare costs, and cannot effectively meet the needs of the elderly medical healthcare services. Conclusion: The geriatric healthcare services of our country should be established featuring layered management, seamless connection and the combination of medical treatment and life support. Not only the pre-acute geriatric health promotion, preventive care and chronic disease prevention and control need to be strengthened, but also the post-acute intermediate care, long-term care and hospice need to be strengthened, in order to construct a "dumbbell-type" geriatric healthcare service model.
文章引用: 宋岳涛 , 陈 峥 , 王进堂 (2014) 老年医疗卫生服务模式研究。 老龄化研究， 1， 23-28. doi: 10.12677/ar.2014.11004
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