汉语量词的窄域释义
The Narrow Scope Reading of Quantifiers in Chinese
作者: 何宏华 :清华大学外文系,北京;
关键词: 窄域; 语链; 语义传递机制; 标记性位置; 辖域冻结; Narrow Scope; Chain; Semantic Transmitting Device; Marked Position; Scope Freezing
摘要:Abstract: The narrow scope reading effects of quantifiers are in fact epiphenomena of derivational timing. There is no undoing process in interpretive system of grammar, given that chains are formed either by moving an element lower in the position of tree to a higher position and stay put thereby or by moving only formal features [FF] of a element, leaving the element hosting the feature of [SF] behind overtly. This stresses again that movements always take place to a c-commanding position. Narrow scope reading of quantifiers that takes place in A-chains is felicitated by means of Direction-Free Semantic Transmitting Device. In the interpretation, the classification of quantifiers is reduced to an ancillary status while the fact that whether a position is syntactically marked becomes crucial. Augmented with the theory of marked syntactic positions, this interpretive approach based on the binding relations accounts that the scope freezing phenomenon is actually a derived fact.
文章引用: 何宏华 (2014) 汉语量词的窄域释义。 现代语言学, 2, 34-43. doi: 10.12677/ML.2014.21006
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